TSMC Begins Small-Scale Trial Production of 2nm Chips

TSMC is set to begin mass production of its 2nm process in 2025. Recently, SMC President Yoshiki Takada revealed that TSMC has already started small-scale production on its 2nm chip trial production line using SMC’s water-cooled chillers.

SMC announced that it has delivered water-cooled chillers for TSMC’s 2nm chip trial production. The company is launching a new line of chiller products specifically designed for advanced semiconductor processes, with the goal of doubling its revenue in this sector.

Takada also disclosed that Samsung Electronics has shown strong interest in SMC's chiller systems.

SMC, a leading manufacturer of chillers, holds a dominant position in the chip manufacturing market, with an estimated market share of around 40%.

Regarding the progress of 2nm technology, earlier reports indicated that TSMC would launch its CyberShuttle (multi-project wafer service) in September. Industry insiders noted that, as per tradition, there are opportunities in both March and September for clients to submit orders, helping companies accelerate their production plans for the latter half of this year and the first half of next year. It is understood that this round of CyberShuttle services is expected to offer a 2nm option for the first time, attracting downstream design companies to get ahead of the curve.

TSMC’s 2nm technology is progressing smoothly, with the new factory in Hsinchu Baoshan scheduled for mass production in 2025. Additionally, both N2P and A16 (1.6nm) processes are expected to enter mass production in the second half of 2026, continuing to enhance power efficiency and chip density.