So, how crucial is understanding these equivalences and specifications? Experience suggests that selecting the right type, based on both chemical composition and application environment, can notably enhance performance and longevity of devices. It becomes clear that informed choices pave the way for optimized device operation.
The dimensions of the 4LR44/4SR44 batteries are 25.2mm in height and 13mm in diameter (approximately 0.992 x 0.518 inches). They feature an internal structure comprising four LR44 or SR44 cells stacked vertically. Manufacturers often provide battery holders that support the use of a single 4LR44/4SR44, four LR44/SR44 batteries, or two CR11108 cells.
Examining capacity reveals that:
The PX28L or 2CR1/3N lithium batteries comprise two lithium manganese dioxide cells connected in series, marking a nominal voltage of 6.0V. When considering voltage and capacity, the drain current and device requirements offer a fascinating interplay. For example:
Chemistry |
Alkaline |
Silver-Oxide |
Nominal Voltage |
6.0 volts |
6.2 volts |
End-Point Voltage |
3.6 - 4.0 volts |
3.6 - 4.8 volts |
Notes |
Voltage drops over time |
Very constant voltage |
Typical Labels |
4SR44 (silver-oxide), 4LR44 (alkaline), PX28A, A544, K28A, K28L, V34PX, 28A, 476A, 4A76, 2CR1/3N, 2CR11108 |
|
Typical Capacity |
130-170 mAh |
150-200 mAh |
Which battery is suitable for what application? Real-world usage indicates that for low-drain devices, the Energizer A544 is preferable. Conversely, for high-drain devices, the Varta V28PX proves more suitable. Furthermore, the average shelf-life of 4LR44 and 4SR44 batteries ranges from 3-5 years, with low-drain models used in motherboards potentially lasting upwards of 5-7 years.
Battery Datasheet |
Capacity |
Operating Temperatures |
Annual Self-Discharge Rate |
Discharge Currents |
Duracell PX28L (2CR1/3N) Lithium Manganese Dioxide |
160 mAh nominal, 185 mAh rated, 30kΩ down
to 4.0V @20°C |
-20°C to +75°C |
<1% @20°C |
2.7 mA std. cont. |
Energizer A544 Alkaline |
178 mAh, 30kΩ down to 3.6V @21°C |
- |
- |
0.16 mA std. cont. |
GP 476AF Alkaline |
- |
- |
3-year shelf life |
- |
Kodak K28A Alkaline |
120 mAh, 27kΩ down to 3.6V |
-10°C to +45°C |
- |
- |
Panasonic 4SR44 Silver-Oxide |
160 mAh |
- |
3-year shelf life |
- |
Varta V28PX Silver-Oxide |
145 mAh, 20kΩ down to 3.6V @20°C |
-10°C to +60°C |
- |
0.32 mA std. cont. |
In the market, 13.0 x 25.2 mm cylindrical 6V batteries abound. Lithium manganese dioxide (LiMnO2) batteries show similar capacities and are versatile, handling both low current and high pulse drain discharges. On the other hand:
What does human experience teach us? In varied environments, lithium batteries are more reliable for prolonged storage and steady performance in fluctuating temperatures, whereas alkaline batteries offer better cost-efficiency for short-term projects.
Although 4LR44/4SR44 batteries are not the smallest, there is still a risk of ingestion by children or pets. What should one do in such an event? Immediate contact with emergency services is paramount. Despite modern batteries being free from mercury and cadmium, ingestion can initiate an electrolytic process within the body, potentially causing chemical burns.
Choosing reputable brands can enhance safety and reliability. Examples include:
Despite their higher cost, 4SR44 batteries, with greater energy density and more stable output voltage, generally perform superiorly in demanding applications. Ultimately, selecting a battery should involve not only a review of technical specifications but also the historical performance and reliability under real-world conditions. This multidimensional approach ensures that the chosen battery meets anticipated needs and offers optimal performance.
December 28th, 2023
July 29th, 2024
April 22th, 2024
January 25th, 2024
July 4th, 2024
December 28th, 2023
December 28th, 2023
April 16th, 2024
August 28th, 2024
December 26th, 2023